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Expression of Ideas Difficulty: Hard

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

  • Two opposing theories of vision divided scholars for many centuries.
  • The ancient Greek mathematician Euclid (circa 300 BCE) supported the extramission theory.
  • This theory held that the eyes emit a form of radiation that illuminates objects in its range.
  • The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 BCE) supported the intromission theory.
  • This theory held that objects emit a form of radiation that reaches the eyes.
  • In the eleventh century, Arab mathematician Ibn al-Haytham (965–1040 CE) largely settled the debate with the first conclusive experiments supporting intromission.

The student wants to provide a historical overview of the two theories. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

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Explanation

Choice A is the best answer. The sentence provides a historical overview of the two theories, noting that scholars were divided between them before Ibn al-Haytham’s experiments supporting intromission largely settled the debate in the eleventh century.

Choice B is incorrect. While the sentence identifies the two theories and the scholars that supported them, it doesn’t provide a historical overview of the theories. Choice C is incorrect. While the sentence indicates Aristotle supported intromission theory centuries before Ibn al-Haytham settled the debate, it doesn’t mention extramission theory or provide a historical overview of both theories. Choice D is incorrect. The sentence provides information about intromission theory but doesn’t mention extramission theory or provide a historical overview of both theories.